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The establishment of the Sons of The American Legion as a non-political,
non-sectarian civilian organization was authorized by action of the 14th
National Convention of The American Legion in Portland, Oregon, September
12-15, 1932.
Back in 1939, the SAL was riding the crest and had a numerical size of about
seven percent as large as the parent organization. The Sons organization
seemed destined to grow even larger, but looming on the horizon was World
War II. With the passing of time, thousands of young men suddenly found
themselves old enough to be in the Armed Services.
Many of the Sons never returned from World War II and those that did found
that their service made them eligible to join the ranks of The American
Legion itself, which, in 1942 opened the door to returning World War II
veterans.
Membership in the Sons of The American Legion dropped from a high of 72,633
in 1939 to a low of 5,631 in 1953. Many factors caused the lean years for
the SAL program. The former Sons, now veterans of World War II, had no
children in the immediate postwar years. Housing shortages...a nation on
the move...the G.I. Bill that sent thousands of veterans back to
school...and the Korean War that put reservists back in uniform were some of
the contributing factors
However, by 1963, enrollment had climbed to nearly 17,000. In noting this
renewed growth, the National Executive Committee, in regular meeting
assembled in Indianapolis, IN April 30 to May 1, 1964, passed Resolution 22,
urging that the SAL program "be encouraged and implemented by internal
promotion and increased public recognition through the National Headquarters
staff and the various Departments of The American Legion." Approval was
given for the Sons to conduct their first National SAL Workshop during the
Legion's National Convention in Dallas, TX in 1964.
In noting the need for a small national body to give the SAL program
national direction and stimulation, the Legion's NEC gave its approval to
Resolution 60 at its May 8-9, 1969 meeting in St Louis, MO. Resolution 60
created a Sons of The American Legion Committee, consisting of four members
and a chairman. Two of the members were from the ranks of the SAL, while
the chairman and the other two members were American Legionnaires.
After conducting a long and detailed study of the over-all organizational
structure of the SAL, the Sons Committee reported that there was a "definite
need for a National Sons of The American Legion Organization and the
updating of the National Constitution and By-Laws of the SAL, as approved by
the Legion's NEC back in May, 1933 and subsequently amended."
The Legion's National Executive Committee at its May 3-4, 1972 meeting in
Indianapolis gave its approval to Resolution 13, creating a National SAL
organization under the full supervision and control of the Legion's NEC,
thus opening the door for the Sons of The American Legion to hold their
first National Convention in Chicago, IL in August, 1972. Resolution 13
also rescinded in its entirety the old SAL Constitution and By-Laws, as
adopted back in 1933.
The American Legion's National Executive Committee at its spring meeting on
May 2, 1973 gave approval to Resolution 21 origination from the Legion's
Internal Affairs Commission. The Resolution established a procedure for
handling matters originating from SAL National Conventions and SAL National
Executive Committee meetings. All actions of the Sons of The American
Legion National Convention and/or NEC are reviewed by the Legion's Internal
Affairs Commission. The Internal Affairs Commission then affixes to its
report to the Legion's NEC an addendum in digest form listing all such
actions together with a statement setting forth the Internal Affairs
Commission's disposition of each action. Unless specific contrary action is
taken by the Legion's NEC with respect to the addendum items, the
disposition recommended by The American Legion's Internal Affairs Commission
becomes the disposition of the NEC.
At its fall meeting in Indianapolis on October 17-18, 1973, the Legion gave
its approval to Resolution 15, abolishing the National SAL Committee created
by Resolution 60 by the Legion's NEC in 1969. Residual responsibilities of
the National SAL Committee are now assigned to the Legion's National
Internal Affairs Commission. |